Skip to main content

Types

Edit this page on GitHub

$app/formspermalink

import { enhance, applyAction } from '$app/forms';

SubmitFunctionpermalink

type SubmitFunction<
  Success extends Record<string, unknown> | undefined = Record<string, any>,
  Invalid extends Record<string, unknown> | undefined = Record<string, any>
> = (input: {
  action: URL;
  data: FormData;
  form: HTMLFormElement;
  controller: AbortController;
  cancel: () => void;
}) =>
  | void
  | ((opts: {
      form: HTMLFormElement;
      action: URL;
      result: ActionResult<Success, Invalid>;
    }) => void);

@sveltejs/kitpermalink

The following can be imported from @sveltejs/kit:

Actionpermalink

interface Action<
  Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<
    Record<string, string>
  >,
  OutputData extends Record<string, any> | void = Record<string, any> | void
> {
  (event: RequestEvent<Params>): MaybePromise<OutputData>;
}

ActionResultpermalink

When calling a form action via fetch, the response will be one of these shapes.

type ActionResult<
  Success extends Record<string, unknown> | undefined = Record<string, any>,
  Invalid extends Record<string, unknown> | undefined = Record<string, any>
> =
  | { type: 'success'; status: number; data?: Success }
  | { type: 'invalid'; status: number; data?: Invalid }
  | { type: 'redirect'; status: number; location: string }
  | { type: 'error'; error: any };

Actionspermalink

type Actions<
  Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<
    Record<string, string>
  >,
  OutputData extends Record<string, any> | void = Record<string, any> | void
> = Record<string, Action<Params, OutputData>>;

Adapterpermalink

interface Adapter {
  name: string;
  adapt(builder: Builder): MaybePromise<void>;
}

AwaitedActionspermalink

type AwaitedActions<T extends Record<string, (...args: any) => any>> = {
  [Key in keyof T]: OptionalUnion<
    UnpackValidationError<Awaited<ReturnType<T[Key]>>>
  >;
}[keyof T];

AwaitedPropertiespermalink

type AwaitedProperties<input extends Record<string, any> | void> =
  AwaitedPropertiesUnion<input> extends Record<string, any>
    ? OptionalUnion<AwaitedPropertiesUnion<input>>
    : AwaitedPropertiesUnion<input>;

AwaitedPropertiesUnionpermalink

Builderpermalink

interface Builder {
  log: Logger;
  rimraf(dir: string): void;
  mkdirp(dir: string): void;

  config: ValidatedConfig;
  prerendered: Prerendered;
  /**   * Create entry points that map to individual functions   * @param fn A function that groups a set of routes into an entry point   */  createEntries(fn: (route: RouteDefinition) => AdapterEntry): Promise<void>;

  generateManifest: (opts: {
    relativePath: string;
    format?: 'esm' | 'cjs';
  }) => string;

  getBuildDirectory(name: string): string;
  getClientDirectory(): string;
  getServerDirectory(): string;
  getStaticDirectory(): string;
  /**   * @param dest the destination folder to which files should be copied   * @returns an array of paths corresponding to the files that have been created by the copy   */  writeClient(dest: string): string[];
  /**   * @param dest   */  writePrerendered(
    dest: string,
    opts?: {
      fallback?: string;
    }
  ): string[];
  /**   * @param dest the destination folder to which files should be copied   * @returns an array of paths corresponding to the files that have been created by the copy   */  writeServer(dest: string): string[];
  /**   * @param from the source file or folder   * @param to the destination file or folder   * @param opts.filter a function to determine whether a file or folder should be copied   * @param opts.replace a map of strings to replace   * @returns an array of paths corresponding to the files that have been created by the copy   */  copy(
    from: string,
    to: string,
    opts?: {
      filter?: (basename: string) => boolean;
      replace?: Record<string, string>;
    }
  ): string[];
  /**   * @param {string} directory Path to the directory containing the files to be compressed   */  compress(directory: string): Promise<void>;
}

Configpermalink

interface Config {
  compilerOptions?: CompileOptions;
  extensions?: string[];
  kit?: KitConfig;
  package?: {
    source?: string;
    dir?: string;
    emitTypes?: boolean;
    exports?: (filepath: string) => boolean;
    files?: (filepath: string) => boolean;
  };
  preprocess?: any;
  [key: string]: any;
}

Cookiespermalink

interface Cookies {
  /**   * Gets a cookie that was previously set with `cookies.set`, or from the request headers.   */  get(
    name: string,
    opts?: import('cookie').CookieParseOptions
  ): string | undefined;
  /**   * Sets a cookie. This will add a `set-cookie` header to the response, but also make the cookie available via `cookies.get` during the current request.   *   * The `httpOnly` and `secure` options are `true` by default, and must be explicitly disabled if you want cookies to be readable by client-side JavaScript and/or transmitted over HTTP. The `sameSite` option defaults to `lax`.   *   * By default, the `path` of a cookie is the 'directory' of the current pathname. In most cases you should explicitly set `path: '/'` to make the cookie available throughout your app.   */  set(
    name: string,
    value: string,
    opts?: import('cookie').CookieSerializeOptions
  ): void;
  /**   * Deletes a cookie by setting its value to an empty string and setting the expiry date in the past.   */  delete(name: string, opts?: import('cookie').CookieSerializeOptions): void;
}

Handlepermalink

interface Handle {
  (input: {
    event: RequestEvent;
    resolve(event: RequestEvent, opts?: ResolveOptions): MaybePromise<Response>;
  }): MaybePromise<Response>;
}

HandleClientErrorpermalink

interface HandleClientError {
  (input: { error: unknown; event: NavigationEvent }): void | App.PageError;
}

HandleFetchpermalink

interface HandleFetch {
  (input: {
    event: RequestEvent;
    request: Request;
    fetch: typeof fetch;
  }): MaybePromise<Response>;
}

HandleServerErrorpermalink

interface HandleServerError {
  (input: { error: unknown; event: RequestEvent }): void | App.PageError;
}

KitConfigpermalink

interface KitConfig {
  adapter?: Adapter;
  alias?: Record<string, string>;
  appDir?: string;
  csp?: {
    mode?: 'hash' | 'nonce' | 'auto';
    directives?: CspDirectives;
    reportOnly?: CspDirectives;
  };
  csrf?: {
    checkOrigin?: boolean;
  };
  env?: {
    dir?: string;
    publicPrefix?: string;
  };
  moduleExtensions?: string[];
  files?: {
    assets?: string;
    hooks?: {
      client?: string;
      server?: string;
    };
    lib?: string;
    params?: string;
    routes?: string;
    serviceWorker?: string;
    appTemplate?: string;
    errorTemplate?: string;
  };
  inlineStyleThreshold?: number;
  outDir?: string;
  paths?: {
    assets?: string;
    base?: string;
  };
  prerender?: {
    concurrency?: number;
    crawl?: boolean;
    default?: boolean;
    enabled?: boolean;
    entries?: Array<'*' | `/${string}`>;
    onError?: PrerenderOnErrorValue;
    origin?: string;
  };
  serviceWorker?: {
    register?: boolean;
    files?: (filepath: string) => boolean;
  };
  trailingSlash?: TrailingSlash;
  version?: {
    name?: string;
    pollInterval?: number;
  };
}

Loadpermalink

The generic form of PageLoad and LayoutLoad. You should import those from ./$types (see generated types) rather than using Load directly.

interface Load<
  Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<
    Record<string, string>
  >,
  InputData extends Record<string, unknown> | null = Record<string, any> | null,
  ParentData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, any>,
  OutputData extends Record<string, unknown> | void = Record<string, any> | void
> {
  (event: LoadEvent<Params, InputData, ParentData>): MaybePromise<OutputData>;
}

LoadEventpermalink

interface LoadEvent<
  Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<
    Record<string, string>
  >,
  Data extends Record<string, unknown> | null = Record<string, any> | null,
  ParentData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, any>
> extends NavigationEvent<Params> {
  fetch(info: RequestInfo, init?: RequestInit): Promise<Response>;
  data: Data;
  setHeaders: (headers: Record<string, string>) => void;
  parent: () => Promise<ParentData>;
  depends: (...deps: string[]) => void;
}

Navigationpermalink

interface Navigation {
  from: NavigationTarget | null;
  to: NavigationTarget | null;
  type: NavigationType;
  delta?: number;
}

NavigationEventpermalink

interface NavigationEvent<
  Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<
    Record<string, string>
  >
> {
  params: Params;
  routeId: string | null;
  url: URL;
}

NavigationTargetpermalink

interface NavigationTarget {
  params: Record<string, string> | null;
  routeId: string | null;
  url: URL;
}

NavigationTypepermalink

type NavigationType = 'load' | 'unload' | 'link' | 'goto' | 'popstate';

OptionalUnionpermalink

Pagepermalink

interface Page<Params extends Record<string, string> = Record<string, string>> {
  url: URL;
  params: Params;
  routeId: string | null;
  status: number;
  error: App.PageError | null;
  data: App.PageData & Record<string, any>;
}

ParamMatcherpermalink

interface ParamMatcher {
  (param: string): boolean;
}

RequestEventpermalink

interface RequestEvent<
  Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<
    Record<string, string>
  >
> {
  cookies: Cookies;
  getClientAddress: () => string;
  locals: App.Locals;
  params: Params;
  platform: Readonly<App.Platform>;
  request: Request;
  routeId: string | null;
  setHeaders: (headers: Record<string, string>) => void;
  url: URL;
}

RequestHandlerpermalink

A (event: RequestEvent) => Response function exported from a +server.js file that corresponds to an HTTP verb (GET, PUT, PATCH, etc) and handles requests with that method.

It receives Params as the first generic argument, which you can skip by using generated types instead.

interface RequestHandler<
  Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<
    Record<string, string>
  >
> {
  (event: RequestEvent<Params>): MaybePromise<Response>;
}

ResolveOptionspermalink

interface ResolveOptions {
  transformPageChunk?: (input: {
    html: string;
    done: boolean;
  }) => MaybePromise<string | undefined>;
  filterSerializedResponseHeaders?: (name: string, value: string) => boolean;
}

SSRManifestpermalink

interface SSRManifest {
  appDir: string;
  assets: Set<string>;
  mimeTypes: Record<string, string>;
  /** private fields */  _: {
    entry: {
      file: string;
      imports: string[];
      stylesheets: string[];
    };
    nodes: SSRNodeLoader[];
    routes: SSRRoute[];
    matchers: () => Promise<Record<string, ParamMatcher>>;
  };
}

Serverpermalink

class Server {
  constructor(manifest: SSRManifest);
  init(options: ServerInitOptions): Promise<void>;
  respond(request: Request, options: RequestOptions): Promise<Response>;
}

ServerInitOptionspermalink

interface ServerInitOptions {
  env: Record<string, string>;
}

ServerLoadpermalink

The generic form of PageServerLoad and LayoutServerLoad. You should import those from ./$types (see generated types) rather than using ServerLoad directly.

interface ServerLoad<
  Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<
    Record<string, string>
  >,
  ParentData extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>,
  OutputData extends Record<string, any> | void = Record<string, any> | void
> {
  (event: ServerLoadEvent<Params, ParentData>): MaybePromise<OutputData>;
}

ServerLoadEventpermalink

interface ServerLoadEvent<
  Params extends Partial<Record<string, string>> = Partial<
    Record<string, string>
  >,
  ParentData extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>
> extends RequestEvent<Params> {
  parent: () => Promise<ParentData>;
}

UnpackValidationErrorpermalink

ValidationErrorpermalink

Additional typespermalink

The following are referenced by the public types documented above, but cannot be imported directly:

AdapterEntrypermalink

interface AdapterEntry {
  /**   * A string that uniquely identifies an HTTP service (e.g. serverless function) and is used for deduplication.   * For example, `/foo/a-[b]` and `/foo/[c]` are different routes, but would both   * be represented in a Netlify _redirects file as `/foo/:param`, so they share an ID   */  id: string;
  /**   * A function that compares the candidate route with the current route to determine   * if it should be treated as a fallback for the current route. For example, `/foo/[c]`   * is a fallback for `/foo/a-[b]`, and `/[...catchall]` is a fallback for all routes   */  filter: (route: RouteDefinition) => boolean;
  /**   * A function that is invoked once the entry has been created. This is where you   * should write the function to the filesystem and generate redirect manifests.   */  complete: (entry: {
    generateManifest: (opts: {
      relativePath: string;
      format?: 'esm' | 'cjs';
    }) => string;
  }) => MaybePromise<void>;
}

Csppermalink

namespace Csp {
  type ActionSource = 'strict-dynamic' | 'report-sample';
  type BaseSource =
    | 'self'
    | 'unsafe-eval'
    | 'unsafe-hashes'
    | 'unsafe-inline'
    | 'none';
  type CryptoSource = `${'nonce' | 'sha256' | 'sha384' | 'sha512'}-${string}`;
  type FrameSource = HostSource | SchemeSource | 'self' | 'none';
  type HostNameScheme = `${string}.${string}` | 'localhost';
  type HostSource = `${HostProtocolSchemes}${HostNameScheme}${PortScheme}`;
  type HostProtocolSchemes = `${string}://` | '';
  type HttpDelineator = '/' | '?' | '#' | '\\';
  type PortScheme = `:${number}` | '' | ':*';
  type SchemeSource =
    | 'http:'
    | 'https:'
    | 'data:'
    | 'mediastream:'
    | 'blob:'
    | 'filesystem:';
  type Source = HostSource | SchemeSource | CryptoSource | BaseSource;
  type Sources = Source[];
  type UriPath = `${HttpDelineator}${string}`;
}

CspDirectivespermalink

interface CspDirectives {
  'child-src'?: Csp.Sources;
  'default-src'?: Array<Csp.Source | Csp.ActionSource>;
  'frame-src'?: Csp.Sources;
  'worker-src'?: Csp.Sources;
  'connect-src'?: Csp.Sources;
  'font-src'?: Csp.Sources;
  'img-src'?: Csp.Sources;
  'manifest-src'?: Csp.Sources;
  'media-src'?: Csp.Sources;
  'object-src'?: Csp.Sources;
  'prefetch-src'?: Csp.Sources;
  'script-src'?: Array<Csp.Source | Csp.ActionSource>;
  'script-src-elem'?: Csp.Sources;
  'script-src-attr'?: Csp.Sources;
  'style-src'?: Array<Csp.Source | Csp.ActionSource>;
  'style-src-elem'?: Csp.Sources;
  'style-src-attr'?: Csp.Sources;
  'base-uri'?: Array<Csp.Source | Csp.ActionSource>;
  sandbox?: Array<
    | 'allow-downloads-without-user-activation'
    | 'allow-forms'
    | 'allow-modals'
    | 'allow-orientation-lock'
    | 'allow-pointer-lock'
    | 'allow-popups'
    | 'allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox'
    | 'allow-presentation'
    | 'allow-same-origin'
    | 'allow-scripts'
    | 'allow-storage-access-by-user-activation'
    | 'allow-top-navigation'
    | 'allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation'
  >;
  'form-action'?: Array<Csp.Source | Csp.ActionSource>;
  'frame-ancestors'?: Array<
    Csp.HostSource | Csp.SchemeSource | Csp.FrameSource
  >;
  'navigate-to'?: Array<Csp.Source | Csp.ActionSource>;
  'report-uri'?: Csp.UriPath[];
  'report-to'?: string[];

  'require-trusted-types-for'?: Array<'script'>;
  'trusted-types'?: Array<'none' | 'allow-duplicates' | '*' | string>;
  'upgrade-insecure-requests'?: boolean;
  /** @deprecated */  'require-sri-for'?: Array<'script' | 'style' | 'script style'>;
  /** @deprecated */  'block-all-mixed-content'?: boolean;
  /** @deprecated */  'plugin-types'?: Array<`${string}/${string}` | 'none'>;
  /** @deprecated */  referrer?: Array<
    | 'no-referrer'
    | 'no-referrer-when-downgrade'
    | 'origin'
    | 'origin-when-cross-origin'
    | 'same-origin'
    | 'strict-origin'
    | 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin'
    | 'unsafe-url'
    | 'none'
  >;
}

HttpMethodpermalink

type HttpMethod = 'GET' | 'HEAD' | 'POST' | 'PUT' | 'DELETE' | 'PATCH';

Loggerpermalink

interface Logger {
  (msg: string): void;
  success(msg: string): void;
  error(msg: string): void;
  warn(msg: string): void;
  minor(msg: string): void;
  info(msg: string): void;
}

MaybePromisepermalink

type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T>;

PrerenderErrorHandlerpermalink

interface PrerenderErrorHandler {
  (details: {
    status: number;
    path: string;
    referrer: string | null;
    referenceType: 'linked' | 'fetched';
  }): void;
}

PrerenderMappermalink

type PrerenderMap = Map<string, PrerenderOption>;

PrerenderOnErrorValuepermalink

type PrerenderOnErrorValue = 'fail' | 'continue' | PrerenderErrorHandler;

PrerenderOptionpermalink

type PrerenderOption = boolean | 'auto';

Prerenderedpermalink

interface Prerendered {
  pages: Map<
    string,
    {
      /** The location of the .html file relative to the output directory */      file: string;
    }
  >;
  assets: Map<
    string,
    {
      /** The MIME type of the asset */      type: string;
    }
  >;
  redirects: Map<
    string,
    {
      status: number;
      location: string;
    }
  >;
  /** An array of prerendered paths (without trailing slashes, regardless of the trailingSlash config) */  paths: string[];
}

RequestOptionspermalink

interface RequestOptions {
  getClientAddress: () => string;
  platform?: App.Platform;
}

RouteDefinitionpermalink

interface RouteDefinition {
  id: string;
  type: 'page' | 'endpoint';
  pattern: RegExp;
  segments: RouteSegment[];
  methods: HttpMethod[];
}

RouteSegmentpermalink

interface RouteSegment {
  content: string;
  dynamic: boolean;
  rest: boolean;
}

TrailingSlashpermalink

type TrailingSlash = 'never' | 'always' | 'ignore';

Apppermalink

It's possible to tell SvelteKit how to type objects inside your app by declaring the App namespace. By default, a new project will have a file called src/app.d.ts containing the following:

/// <reference types="@sveltejs/kit" />

declare namespace App {
  interface Locals {}

  interface PageData {}

  interface Platform {}
}

By populating these interfaces, you will gain type safety when using event.locals, event.platform, and data from load functions.

Note that since it's an ambient declaration file, you have to be careful when using import statements. Once you add an import at the top level, the declaration file is no longer considered ambient and you lose access to these typings in other files. To avoid this, either use the import(...) function:

interface Locals {
  user: import('$lib/types').User;
}

Or wrap the namespace with declare global:

import { User } from '$lib/types';

declare global {
  namespace App {
    interface Locals {
      user: User;
    }
    // ...  }
}

Localspermalink

The interface that defines event.locals, which can be accessed in hooks (handle, and handleError), server-only load functions, and +server.js files.

interface Locals {}

PageDatapermalink

Defines the common shape of the $page.data store - that is, the data that is shared between all pages. The Load and ServerLoad functions in ./$types will be narrowed accordingly. Use optional properties for data that is only present on specific pages. Do not add an index signature ([key: string]: any).

interface PageData {}

PageErrorpermalink

Defines the common shape of expected and unexpected errors. Expected errors are thrown using the error function. Unexpected errors are handled by the handleError hooks which should return this shape.

interface PageError {
  message: string;
}

Platformpermalink

If your adapter provides platform-specific context via event.platform, you can specify it here.

interface Platform {}

Generated typespermalink

The RequestHandler and Load types both accept a Params argument allowing you to type the params object. For example this endpoint expects foo, bar and baz params:

src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.server.js
ts
/** @type {import('@sveltejs/kit').RequestHandler<{
* foo: string;
* bar: string;
* baz: string
* }>} */
export async function GET({ params }) {
A function whose declared type is neither 'void' nor 'any' must return a value.2355A function whose declared type is neither 'void' nor 'any' must return a value.
// ...
}

Needless to say, this is cumbersome to write out, and less portable (if you were to rename the [foo] directory to [qux], the type would no longer reflect reality).

To solve this problem, SvelteKit generates .d.ts files for each of your endpoints and pages:

.svelte-kit/types/src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/$types.d.ts
import type * as Kit from '@sveltejs/kit';

interface RouteParams {
  foo: string;
  bar: string;
  baz: string;
}

export type PageServerLoad = Kit.ServerLoad<RouteParams>;
export type PageLoad = Kit.Load<RouteParams>;

These files can be imported into your endpoints and pages as siblings, thanks to the rootDirs option in your TypeScript configuration:

src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.server.js
ts
/** @type {import('./$types').PageServerLoad} */
export async function GET({ params }) {
// ...
}
src/routes/[foo]/[bar]/[baz]/+page.js
ts
/** @type {import('./$types').PageLoad} */
export async function load({ params, fetch }) {
// ...
}

For this to work, your own tsconfig.json or jsconfig.json should extend from the generated .svelte-kit/tsconfig.json (where .svelte-kit is your outDir):

{ "extends": "./.svelte-kit/tsconfig.json" }

Default tsconfig.jsonpermalink

The generated .svelte-kit/tsconfig.json file contains a mixture of options. Some are generated programmatically based on your project configuration, and should generally not be overridden without good reason:

.svelte-kit/tsconfig.json
{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "baseUrl": "..",
    "paths": {
      "$lib": "src/lib",
      "$lib/*": "src/lib/*"
    },
    "rootDirs": ["..", "./types"]
  },
  "include": ["../src/**/*.js", "../src/**/*.ts", "../src/**/*.svelte"],
  "exclude": ["../node_modules/**", "./**"]
}

Others are required for SvelteKit to work properly, and should also be left untouched unless you know what you're doing:

.svelte-kit/tsconfig.json
{
  "compilerOptions": {
    // this ensures that types are explicitly
    // imported with `import type`, which is
    // necessary as svelte-preprocess cannot
    // otherwise compile components correctly
    "importsNotUsedAsValues": "error",

    // Vite compiles one TypeScript module
    // at a time, rather than compiling
    // the entire module graph
    "isolatedModules": true,

    // TypeScript cannot 'see' when you
    // use an imported value in your
    // markup, so we need this
    "preserveValueImports": true,

    // This ensures both `vite build`
    // and `svelte-package` work correctly
    "lib": ["esnext", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "module": "esnext",
    "target": "esnext"
  }
}
previous Configuration
next SEO
We stand with Ukraine. Donate → We stand with Ukraine. Petition your leaders. Show your support.